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Severely Unaffordable (+59.4% gap)

How Much Do You Need to Earn to Buy a Home in Cardiff?

To afford the median £270,000 single-family home in Cardiff with 15% down, your household needs to earn £51,000/year (or £24.52/hour)—which is 59.4% higher than Cardiff's actual median household income of £32,000.

Required Household Salary
£51,000
£24.52/hr equivalent
Monthly Housing PITI
£1,488
Includes taxes & insurance
Actual Local Median Income
£32,000
Census & regional benchmark
Price-to-Income Multiple
8.4x
Severely stretched

Property Tier & Custom Calculator

Toggle between standard local property types or customize with your exact down payment and rate.

Down Payment / Deposit15% (£40,500)
Mortgage Interest Rate4.60%
Mortgage Loan Term25 Years
Car & Card Monthly Debts£0/mo

Required Salary vs. Actual Local Income in Cardiff

Direct comparison between local household earning power and the salary needed to buy each property type.

Price-to-Income Multiple: 8.4x
Actual Local Median Household Income (Cardiff)£32,000
Salary Needed: Starter Condo / Flat (£185,000)£34,944
Salary Needed: Median House (£270,000)£51,000

The Cardiff Affordability Reality Check

A median household in Cardiff earning £32,000 faces an affordability deficit of 59.4% (£19,000/year) compared to the £51,000 required to purchase this property. Buyers typically compensate by purchasing starter apartments, applying a dual-earner income, or receiving family down payment assistance.

UK 4.5x Loan-to-Income Multiple Cap

How local lenders formally underwrite and cap homebuyer borrowing in Cardiff.

Statutory 4.5x Lending Cap
£51,000/yr

Bank of England PRA rules cap UK residential mortgages at 4.5x gross annual household income.

28% Cash Flow Affordability
£63,766/yr

Monthly mortgage payment plus council tax comfortably stays under 28% of gross take-home capacity.

Stamp Duty (SDLT) Friction
~£8,100

Estimated Stamp Duty Land Tax and solicitor conveyance fees required in cash on completion day.

3 Qualifying Salary Tiers

Depending on your risk tolerance and other living expenses, here is how much you should earn.

Comfortable (“Sleep Well” — 25% of Gross)£71,417/yr

Leaves generous breathing room for family goals, high-yield investing, and emergency reserves.

Standard Benchmark (4.5x Bank Cap)£51,000/yr

The standard threshold mortgage underwriters use to approve or reject your loan application.

Max Stretch Ceiling (36% Front-End)£49,595/yr

The upper outer boundary lenders will tolerate before denying loan approval.

Standard hourly wage equivalent: £24.52/hour (based on 2,080 annual working hours).

Upfront Cash Needed to Close

Day 1 Liquid Reserves

Total liquid savings required in Cardiff before you can sign closing documents.

Down Payment / Deposit (15%)£40,500
Stamp Duty (SDLT) & Legal Fees (~3%)£8,100
Total Mandatory Day 1 Cash to Close£48,600
Recommended 3-Month Emergency Reserve£4,464
Total Recommended Cushion (With Reserve)£53,064

Closing friction (Stamp Duty, Notary taxes, title insurance, legal fees) cannot be financed into the loan and must be wired in liquid funds at settlement.

Cross-City Affordability Radar

Where Else Could You Buy With £51,000?

Explore all 60+ cities →

With the £51,000 household salary needed in Cardiff, here is how your purchasing power compares in other major metropolitan markets:

Decision Intelligence Suite

Stress-Test Your Cardiff Decision

Take your analysis further with our institutional forecasting tools configured with Cardiff's live market metrics.

Local Buyer Knowledgebase

Frequently Asked Questions About Buying in Cardiff (2026)

Market Summary Benchmark

Cardiff Housing Affordability at a Glance

The following table summarizes core housing underwriting metrics for Cardiff, United Kingdom for 2026.

Housing MetricLocal Value
Single-Family Median Home Price£270,000
Starter Apartment / 2-Bed Condo Median£185,000
Required Annual Salary (Median Home)£51,000/yr
Required Annual Salary (Starter Condo/Flat)£34,944/yr
Actual Local Median Household Income£32,000/yr
Local Affordability Gap (%)+59.4% Deficit
Home Price to Income Ratio8.4x
Estimated Total Monthly Housing (PITI)£1,488/mo
Total Day 1 Liquid Cash to Close£48,600
Comparable 2-3 Bed Monthly Rent£1,150/mo